Stem miner (Diptera: Agromyzidae) in Eutrochium [0234]

OrderDiptera
FamilyAgromyzidae[M,P,A]
Lower taxonOphiomyia sp.
No. spp. involvedOne confirmed [1-C]
Feeding modeStem miner
Host plantJoe pye weeds, Eutrochium spp., including E. maculatum and E. purpureum (Asteraceae)

Ophiomyia mines on E. purpureum observed during the current study tended to spiral around the stem, creating a distinctive pattern. It appeared that frass was typically deposited along the edges of the mine. On E. purpureum, the miner pupates just under the epidermis of the stem at the very base of the plant, with the anterior spiracles projecting through the epidermis. Adults were reared in 2022 from overwintered puparia on stems of E. purpureum. Apparent Ophiomyia stem mines were also observed on E. maculatum, and a stem mine with a puparium was noted on a cultivated Eutrochium in a garden setting. It is not known whether the mines on E. maculatum, E. purpureum, and the cultivated Eutrochium are all created by the same species.

IMG#: 0234-11
Mine of Ophiomyia sp. on stem of Eutrochium purpureum. (Photo date: July 7, 2023)
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IMG#: 0234-14
Stem mine on E. purpureum.
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IMG#: 0234-13
Stem mine on E. purpureum.
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IMG#: 0234-01
Stem mine on E. purpureum. (Photo date: August 22, 2018)
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IMG#: 0234-02
Base of stem, E. purpureum, with puparium (arrow) under epidermis. (Photo date: August 22, 2018)
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IMG#: 0234-03
Anterior spiracles of puparium projecting through stem epidermis.
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IMG#: 0234-04
Stem epidermis peeled back at end of mine, revealing puparium.
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IMG#: 0234-05
Puparium, ventral.
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IMG#: 0234-06
Posterior spiracles of puparium.
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IMG#: 0234-20
Stem mine on E. maculatum. (Photo date: August 14, 2022)
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IMG#: 0234-15
Lower stem of a cultivated Eutrochium with Ophiomyia mine. (Photo date: August 25, 2023)
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IMG#: 0234-16
Lower stem of a cultivated Eutrochium with Ophiomyia mine.
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IMG#: 0234-17
Lower stem of a cultivated Eutrochium with Ophiomyia mine, and puparium under the epidermis forming a slight bump (arrow).
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IMG#: 0234-18
Stem of a cultivated Eutrochium from the previous photos (0234-15 through 0234-17), split in half lengthwise at the location of the puparium under the epidermis, revealing the puparium in lateral view, with the rest of the stem beneath it. The tunneling in the stem interior is unrelated to the puparium; it is the work of a mordellid beetle larva.
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IMG#: 0234-19
Puparium in lateral view, just under epidermis of dissected stem.
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IMG#: 0234-07
Base of dead stem, E. purpureum, with overwintering puparium. (Photo date: December 2, 2017)
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IMG#: 0234-08
Puparium overwintering at base of dead stem.
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IMG#: 0234-09
Adult, reared from overwintered puparium on stem of E. purpureum. (Photo date: April 23, 2022)
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IMG#: 0234-10
Reared adult, lateral.
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Specimen data for images

Coll. 08/22/18, photos same day (01-06, on E. purpureum); coll, 09/30/17, photos on 12/02/17 (07-08, on E. purpureum); coll. 04/01/22, adult em. 04/22/22, photos of adult on 04/23/23 (09-10, from E. purpureum); field photos on 07/07/23 (11-14, on E. purpureum); coll. 08/25/23, photos same day (15-19, on a cultivated Eutrochium); field photo on 08/14/22 (20, on E. maculatum).

References

[none]

Page created 11/21/23. Last update: 11/17/24