Local feeder (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in stems of Mitella [0333]

OrderDiptera
FamilyCecidomyiidae[M,L,P,A]
Lower taxonNeolasioptera sp.
No. spp. involvedOne confirmed [1-C]
Feeding modeLocal feeder in stem
Host plantBishop's cap / miterwort, Mitella diphylla (Saxifragaceae)

The larva of this species dwells in stems of the host, and in all examples examined in the current study, there was no obvious externally visible distortion, swelling, or discoloration of the stem. However, the stem interior in the immediate vacinity of the larva may be blackened by an apparent symbiotic fungus. Larvae were located in autumn, by which time the plant material was senescent. They overwinter in pale cocoons in the dead stems and adults emerge in spring. Identified as Neolasioptera sp. by R. Gagné.

IMG#: 0333-01
Larva in cocoon in stem of host. Note blackish fungal discoloration of the internal stem tissue in the vacinity of the cocoon. (Photo date: October 9, 2021)
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IMG#: 0333-02
Larva in cocoon in stem.
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IMG#: 0333-03
Cocoon, removed from stem and backlit, revealing orange Neolasioptera larva inside.
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IMG#: 0333-04
A second cocoon in a stem of the host. (Photo date: October 15, 2021)
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IMG#: 0333-05
Adult, reared in spring. (Photo date: March 19, 2022)
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IMG#: 0333-06
Head of adult, lateral.
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IMG#: 0333-07
Pupal exuviae of adult from the previous images (0333-05 & 0333-06), protruding from host stem shortly after adult's emergence.
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IMG#: 0333-08
Pupal exuviae protruding from stem.
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IMG#: 0333-09
Pupal exuviae, lateral.
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Specimen data for images

Coll. 10/09/21, photos same day (01-03); coll. 10/14/21, photo taken on 10/15/21 (04); coll. 10/14/21, adult em. 03/18/22 and photographed on 03/19/22 (05-09).

References

[none]

Page created 11/07/23. Last update: 11/18/24