Upper Midwest Stem Insect Survey

Stem miner (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Alliaria

Record Details

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Record no.:0035
Feeding guild:Stem miner
Taxonomy:Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae: cf. Marmara sp.
Stages observed:trace, larva
Hosts in Alliaria:A. petiolata (garlic mustard)

I photographed a very young larva tentatively identified as Marmara sp. in a short, whitish, linear stem mine in late June. The larva's mine was later destroyed by an Ophiomyia sp. agromyzid larva mining the same stem (record 0034), and the gracillariid larva evidently did not survive the competition with the fly.

Page created: February 9, 2026. Last update: none